[Shrikruti Sharma]

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या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ ब्रह्मचारिणी रूपेण संस्थिता. 

दधाना कर पद्माभ्याम अक्षमाला कमण्डलू.

 ॐ देवी ब्रह्मचारिण्यै नमः॥

Brahmacharini (Sanskrit: ब्रह्मचारिणी) means a devoted female student who lives in an Ashrama with her Guru along with other students. She is the second aspect of the Navadurga forms of Mahadevi and is worshipped on the second day of Navaratri (the nine divine nights of Navadurga). These nine forms of Durga are revered in Sanatan Dharma and have their roots in various Puranas and scriptures. Mata Brahmacharini’s history can be understood from the Puranic and scriptural references.

 

History of Mata Brahmacharini: 

1. Scriptural References: The primary sources of information about Mata Brahmacharini are the Devi Bhagavata Purana, the Markandeya Purana, and the Durga Saptashati (also known as the Chandi). These texts provide details about her origin and significance.

2. Birth and Early Life: Mata Brahmacharini is believed to be the second form of Goddess Durga. According to the Devi Bhagavata Purana, she was born as the daughter of Himalaya, the King of the mountains, and her original name was Parvati. She was a devout follower of Lord Shiva and underwent intense penance to attain him as her husband.

3. Renunciation and Austerities:  Parvati, as Brahmacharini, undertook severe penance and renunciation to please Lord Shiva. She gave up her royal lifestyle, dressed in simple attire, and lived a life of austerity. Her name “Brahmacharini” is derived from “Brahma” (referring to Lord Brahma) and “acharini” (meaning one who practices). It signifies her dedication to spiritual pursuits.

4. The Austerities of Brahmacharini: Brahmacharini is often depicted holding a rosary and a water pot in her two hands. She is believed to have stood on one leg and meditated for thousands of years to gain Lord Shiva as her husband. Her unwavering devotion and rigorous penance exemplify the qualities of a dedicated seeker of truth and spiritual knowledge.

5. Union with Lord Shiva: After many years of penance, Lord Shiva, impressed by her devotion and determination, accepted her as his consort and they got married. This union of Shiva and Parvati is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Hindu traditions.

6. Significance: Mata Brahmacharini’s story teaches the value of determination, devotion, and the pursuit of spiritual knowledge. She is also associated with the planet Mars in astrology and is believed to bless her devotees with strength, courage, and the ability to overcome obstacles.

Mata Brahmacharini’s story is an integral part of the Navaratri festival, which is celebrated with devotion and fervor by millions of Hindus to honor the various forms of the Goddess Durga and seek her blessings for spiritual growth, strength, and prosperity.

 

Sources: 

Skanda Purana
Devi Mahatmya
Durga Saptashati
Durgastuti
Lalita Sahasranama

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