[Shrikruti Sharma]

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चातुर्वर्ण्यं मया सृष्टं गुणकर्मविभागशः।
तस्य कर्तारमपि मां विद्ध्यकर्तारमव्ययम्।।4.13।।

“The four-fold order was created according to the divisions of quality and work” – Bhagwad Gita

The Vedic worldview is a complex and rich system of beliefs that has been passed down through generations. Unfortunately, there is a widespread ignorance of this worldview, particularly when it comes to the role of Shudras in society. It is important to note that the Vedas do not deny Shudras the right to read the Vedas. In fact, the Yajur Veda specifically states that there is no distinction between classes when it comes to reading and studying these sacred texts. Furthermore, the Vedas do not consider Shudras inferior in any way. Instead, they emphasize good relations between all four classes and promote harmony and cooperation within society. This message of equality and respect for all individuals is a cornerstone of the Vedic worldview and continues to be relevant today. It is essential that we educate ourselves about this ancient tradition in order to better understand our own place in the world and how we can work together to create a more just and equitable society.

The Vedas taught that individuals generally fall into four different personality types, each essential for a well-functioning society they suggests that society needs individuals who specialize in different areas in order to function effectively. The Brahmins, or intellectuals, are responsible for studying and teaching. They are the ones who help to advance knowledge and understanding. The Kshatriyas, or government officials, are responsible for protecting and leading society. They are the ones who ensure that laws are followed and that justice is served. The Vaishyas, or businessmen and landowners, are responsible for making money.

They are the ones who create wealth and drive economic growth. Finally, the Shudras, or labourers, are responsible for growing food and making goods. They are the backbone of society, providing essential goods and services to everyone else. Together, these four personality types create a well-functioning society where everyone has a role to play and contributes to the greater good. It’s a fascinating concept that still holds relevance today.  In the Vedas, none of these personality types was “lower” or less important than the rest, but over time, the personality types got lumped together with an occupation-based social system called jati.

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