[Shrikruti Sharma]

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ऊं ऐं ह्रीं क्लीं चामुण्डायै विच्चै ऊं कालरात्रि दैव्ये नम: 

Maa Kalratri is one of the forms of the Hindu goddess Durga and is revered during the nine nights of Navratri, a major Hindu festival. She is believed to be the seventh manifestation of Durga and is associated with great power and strength. Her name “Kaalratri” is derived from two words: “Kaal,” which means time or death, and “Ratri,” which means night. This name signifies her role as the destroyer of darkness and ignorance, as well as her power over time and death.

The history and mythology of Maa Kalratri can be found in various Hindu Puranas and scriptures, with the most detailed accounts often found in the Devi Bhagavata Purana and the Durga Saptashati (also known as the Chandi Path).

1. Devi Bhagavata Purana: According to this Purana, Maa Kalratri is described as a fierce and dark-complexioned goddess. She is depicted as riding a donkey and is often associated with destruction and annihilation. The Devi Bhagavata Purana narrates her role in annihilating the demon Raktabija during a battle between the gods and demons. Raktabija had a unique power: every drop of his blood spilled on the ground would give rise to a clone of himself. Maa Kalratri is said to have consumed his blood, preventing further multiplication and ultimately defeating him.

2. Durga Saptashati: The Durga Saptashati is a part of the Markandeya Purana and is one of the most important texts in the worship of Goddess Durga. It contains the stories of the various forms of the goddess, including Maa Kalratri. Here, she is described as having a dark complexion, disheveled hair, and a fearless expression. The text narrates her role in defeating the demon Shumbha and Nishumbha, two powerful demon brothers who threatened the gods and humanity. Maa Kalratri played a crucial role in their defeat, ultimately restoring peace and order.

In both these Puranic accounts, Maa Kalratri is depicted as a fierce and powerful goddess who takes on various forms to protect the world and its inhabitants from the forces of darkness and evil. Her worship during Navratri is considered an opportunity to seek her blessings for strength, courage, and protection from adversities.

The festival of Navratri celebrates the nine forms of Goddess Durga, with Maa Kalratri being one of the most revered manifestations. Devotees believe that by worshipping her during this time, they can overcome their fears, obstacles, and challenges, and attain spiritual growth and inner strength.

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