[Shrikruti Sharma]

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ॐ कूष्माण्डायै नम:

वन्दे वांछित कामर्थे चन्द्रार्घकृत शेखराम्। 

सिंहरूढ़ा अष्टभुजा कूष्माण्डा यशस्वनीम्॥

 

Maa Kushmanda is one of the Hindu goddesses worshipped in Sanatan Dharma, and her origin and significance are primarily described in Hindu Puranas and scriptures.  Her name signals her main role: Ku means “a little“, Ushma means “warmth” or “energy” and Anda means “cosmic egg“. However, it’s important to note that there may be variations in the details of her story depending on the source. Maa Kushmanda is predominantly associated with the Navadurga or the Nine Forms of the Goddess during Navaratri (the festival of nine nights). She is generally depicted as a radiant goddess with eight arms, symbolizing her unique attributes and powers.

The Devi Bhagavata Purana and the Markandeya Purana are among the texts that mention Maa Kushmanda.

1. Devi Bhagavata Purana: In this Purana, Maa Kushmanda is said to be the fourth form of the Divine Mother Durga. It is believed that the universe was enveloped in darkness and void before her creation. The goddess’s smile is said to have brought light and energy to the cosmos, leading to the creation of the world. She is often depicted as seated on a lion and holding various divine weapons and symbols in her eight hands.

 

2. Markandeya Purana: According to the Markandeya Purana, Maa Kushmanda is described as the goddess who resides in the core of the Sun. She is believed to govern the Sun and provide energy to the universe. Her radiance is said to have immense power and is responsible for the creation and sustenance of the universe. In this context, she is often associated with the life-giving energy of the Sun.

Maa Kushmanda is considered a source of energy, vitality, and empowerment. Her worship during Navaratri is believed to bestow strength, health, and prosperity upon her devotees. Devotees offer flowers, fruits, and other offerings to seek her blessings and to invoke her energy into their lives. The story and significance of Maa Kushmanda may vary in different regional and sectarian traditions, but her role as a symbol of cosmic energy and light is central to her worship in Sanatan Dharma.

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